Life in a capsule
Movie: Karnan
Singer: Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Lyricist: Kannadaasan
Music: M.S. Viswanathan
1970 was a Golden Era in Tamil Film Industry. A lot of classic movies both puranic and futuristic in content made it to the screens and rained cash in the box office. We will always debate who defines success when it comes to movies. Is it the story line, is it the director, is it music or is it heroes. While we keep debating on this one line equation let us look at this song from the movie Karnan.
Whenever this song is played on TV the entire house from my 70 year old grandmother to my 3 months old nephew, 3 generations drop our duties down to watch this song. Who said we tear only when we skin onions, we also tear when the realities of life present itself at unexpected moment. This is an emotion packed song in terms of music, lyrics, and characters. The songs starts with the scene where Karna is resting his head on the chariot after being hit by an arrow in the battle field and Krishna walks towards him as the visual and audio turns somber.
Ullathil nalla ullam urangaathenbathu
vallavan vaguthathada karna..
varuvathai ethirkollada
The song is set to Chakravaham aka Aahir Bairavi in Hindustani and is outlined by Dilruba (a musical instrument) and to support the emotions goes the old Sangam instrument Udukkai (Damaru). Charkrvaham is a very melodious tune usually employed in situations to convey the poignant mood and realities of life. Another beautiful song in the same raga was “ Vidukathayaa Vaazhkai” in the movie “Muthu”.
My grandmother gave her interpretation of Mahabaratha, and how Karnan was a victim of circumstance. She says life was never fair to him, but he still made the best use of his free will to over ride is fate. Though he was born to Kunti, but never did he have a mother that he could announce to the world. Kunti’s left him in the river and he was later found by a charioteer who taught him the art of warfare and archery. He had no one to care for him and in the tender years and eventually he joined the Duryodhanas’ having no choice. And as a result he had to fight for them having eaten their salt.
The entire philosophy of Hinduism and 18 chapters of Geeta are packed in18 lines. To encounter death in a peaceful way with dignity and courage Krishna says “Varuvathai ethirkollada”. A simple line with a profound meaning, implying that we are responsible for our actions and let us learn to reap our seed of karma.
Krishna dawns the role of typical psychiatrist in this song. He sympathizes with the opponent, one of the key traits of a perfect sales man before he points the finger in the last stanza.
Thaaikku nee maganillai
thambikku annanillai
oor pazhi aetraayada
naanum un pazhi kondenada
naanum...un pazhi kondenada
Even with anguishing pain Karna holds on to the arrow stuck in his chest and listens to Krishna with devotion filled eyes which ask Why me, why now and why this? Isn’t this a question we also ask at some point of life?
Not only did he excel in archery and in the art of warfare, but there was no one to beat him when it came to philanthropy. Prior to the battle he gave away his Kavach and Kundal and even on the death bed when Krishna asked him to donate all his good deeds he gave them without a second thought. To make his last moments easy and painless Krishna asks Karna to donate his karmas which he does without a second thought. What else can you expect from a philanthropist in the death bed? Nobility definitely comes by birth.
The very scene where the helpless Dharmadevathai shed tears on seeing the injured Karna on the battlefield makes oneself question the actions of Krishna and did he play the game with ethics. Dharmadevata couldn’t do much and stood to watch the cycle of Karma operate. Definitely this scene creates an outburst of emotions which soon trickles down our cheeks.
Mannavar paniyerkum
kannanum pani seyya
unnadi panivaanada karna
mannithu arulvaayada karna..
mannithu arulvaayada
Krishna stood besides Karna like a pillar of support. He apologizes to Karna that he had no other reasons to bring him down other than letting Truth triumphs over false. He justifies his action and why Karna had to face this kind of an end. I wonder if this is how all our lives will end with God is sitting across from us with a report card and going over line item by line item.
Senchotru kadan theerkka
seraatha idam sernthu
vanjathil veezhnthaayada karna
vanjagan kannanada karna..
vanjagan kannanada
Who else other than Seerkazhi Govindarajan’s can bring out the pangs of all kinds of emotion in his voice to go with the lyrics, truly a brass gong voice when the bells of life chimes.
NT Rama Rao perfectly fits the character of Krishna. One cannot distinguish between Krishna and Karna (played by Sivaji) both of them have lived those characters in reel life. It turned out that people accepted NTR as Krishna in real life. NTR exploited the naïve Andhraiites and dressed as Rama and Krishna during the election campaign.
Kannadhasan has brought out the full glory of Karnan's character without losing the moral of life and message of truth. M S. Viswanathan has used creativity in the music by brining Dilruba and Damaru not so often heard instruments to create the sombre mood.
It has been more than 3.5 decades and still this song brings the touch of reality and amalgamates the philosophy of life in 3.8 minutes. This song is “Life in a capsule”.
Labels: Dilruba, Kannadasan, Karnan, Krishna, MS Viswanathan, NTR, Sivaji, Udukkai, Ullathil Nalla Ullam